Acne most commonly rears its head around the age of adolescence Some people manage to remain mostly acne free, for others it sets in quite badly. What causes acne, and how can it be controlled? In this guide, we have a close look at acne, what the causes are and how to treat it.

The main causes of acne

Acne occurs when pores becomes blocked by a oil known as Sebum. With regular washing and hygiene maintenance, Sebum keeps the skin and hair smooth, only becoming oily when washing becomes irregular. However, during puberty, hormones surge and can cause the skin to produce more Sebum than it needs, which can cause acne. The most frequent place acne occurs is in the ‘T zone’ which is the forehead, nose and chin. This is where acne usually strikes first and the hardest.

As soon as the pores become blocked, the Sebum begins to collect behind the blockage. Most commonly called “whiteheads”, these are deposits of white liquid just behind the blocked pore. At times, the top of the whitehead will turn darker and become whats known as a “bleackhead.” Much to people’s surprise, whiteheads only become pimples once bacteria enters and infects the whitehead.

Taking care of acne

Taking care of acne is not as simple as giving yourself a “good scrub” a couple of times a day. Scrubbing is actually counter productive to reducing acne, as the action of scrubbing cleanses the pores but at the same time, stimulates more oil production in the scrubbed area. As the skin is already suffering from Sebum over-production, increasing this will only make things worse.

Steps you can take to control acne

Do wash your face twice a day with warm water and soap specifically designed for acne. DO NOT SCRUB. Instead of scrubbing, massage the soap in circles over the affected areas taking care not to further inflame the irritated area.

Lowering oil production and killing bacteria after this is essential, so make sure you apply a lotion that contains benzoyl peroxide, which will do just that. The moisturizer in these lotions will also help with keeping your skin fresh and holding back the acne.

Things acne sufferers should avoid

Don’t use an off the shelf moisturizer unless it has been made specifically for acne treatment or recommended by your dermatologist.

Other creams will only server to make your acne worse. DO take advantage of moisturizers that are specifically designed with ance sufferes in mind.

Resist the urge to pop pimples.

I know its difficult sometimes, but when you realize it causes infection to spread and even scarring, you may find it a lot easier to resist the urge.

Do not touch your face, if you have to, ensure that you have washed your hands first.

While it can be tempting, you must not touch your face with dirty hands however, you will have to touch your face to undertake washing. Transferring more bacteria to your face isn’t cool when you already have an acne outbreak on your hands.

Avoid wearing tight clothing if possible and be sure that you keep your glasses or sunglasses clean.

Clothing that is tight or constricting (even headbands and scarves) pushes oil back into the pores and causes oil buildup. The bridge of your nose is in constant contact with glasses or sunglasses, which is why its important to keep them clean. If you don’t do this, you could risk reinfecting yourself with bacteria from previous wearings.

People wearing make up should remove it before going to sleep.

Make sure your makeup is labeled as being water-based. Keep your eyes peeled to ensure that it is labeled “noncomedogenic” or “nonacnegenic”.

Ensure that your hair is kept away from your face.

If you hair is in constant contact with your face, it will carry around and spread bacteria to other susceptible parts of your face.

Finally, if you can’t seem to get your acne breakouts under control with these methods, you may want to visit a dermatologist for particularly severe cases. They will be able to advise the best means and other options if the normal solutions are not working. For most, though, acne can be controlled with a few simple steps such as those described above.

To find out more, visit a page on acne soluitions.

One usually achieves acne control by the constant use of cosmetic or pharmaceutical products with a topical anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial properties. Herbal extracts, salicylic acid, bezoyl peroxide are just a few examples of common anti-acne products, yet such treatments do have a downside too. If the application is not correct, healthy skin portions can be affected as well. Acne control should therefore be taken gradually and wisely in order to prevent further harm infliction on the tissues.

A product favored by many doctor as a good acne control method is tretinoin. It acts by the peeling of the superficial skin layer and causes a pores de-congestion. The problem with tretinoin is that it actually makes acne worse at first before coming to clear it. Among the adverse reactions to the treatment we can count stinging, swelling, flushing and skin scaling. You can find acne control products with tretinoin as the major ingredient in the form of gels, creams and facial lotions. It’s your choice!

Adapalene represents another acne control treatment form that is available prescription-based. The big merit of this medication is that it keeps the pores free of toxins, but it is accompanied by adverse reactions like skin swelling, irritation, local dryness and itching. Stay under medical observation and monitoring during the use of this acne-control product, particularly since it is often associated with the administration of oral antibiotics too.

Other than the dermatological way to achieve acne control, cosmetic treatments do deserve some attention too. The only difficulty with cosmetic compounds is that they can aggravate or camouflage acute acne outbreaks doing more damage than good to the skin. Thus, it is important to avoid all products that contain oil, stearic acid, lanolin or petrolatum since these will actually clog the pores and create the right environment for the development of acne. Alcohol is much better under the circumstances, but the highest quality is attributed to water-based cosmetics.

Acne control brought by wonder products is often hard to believe, and it’s wise to remember that prevention works miracles for the skin look. Learn how to deal with zits, how to treat and prevent further outbursts. Stick to a healthy diet because junk food only adds up to the toxins in the system and makes acne worse.

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